ProjectMD/Assets/Scripts/Underground/BlockData.cs

using Unity.Netcode;

/// <summary>
/// Compact block state struct for chunk-based storage.
/// 3 bytes per block: type (1), health (1), flags (1)
/// </summary>
public struct BlockData : INetworkSerializable
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Block type: 0=empty/air, 1=normal stone, 2=resource ore
    /// </summary>
    public byte blockType;

    /// <summary>
    /// Block health: 0-255 (0 = destroyed)
    /// </summary>
    public byte health;

    /// <summary>
    /// Block flags: bit 0 = isDiscovered (fog of war)
    /// </summary>
    public byte flags;

    // Block type constants
    public const byte TYPE_EMPTY = 0;
    public const byte TYPE_NORMAL = 1;
    public const byte TYPE_RESOURCE = 2;

    // Flag bit masks
    public const byte FLAG_DISCOVERED = 1 << 0;  // Has been seen at least once (networked/permanent)

    /// <summary>
    /// Whether this block is empty (air or destroyed)
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsEmpty => blockType == TYPE_EMPTY || health == 0;

    /// <summary>
    /// Whether this block has been discovered by players
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsDiscovered
    {
        get => (flags & FLAG_DISCOVERED) != 0;
        set
        {
            if (value)
                flags |= FLAG_DISCOVERED;
            else
                flags &= unchecked((byte)~FLAG_DISCOVERED);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Whether this block is a resource block
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsResource => blockType == TYPE_RESOURCE;

    /// <summary>
    /// Create an empty block
    /// </summary>
    public static BlockData Empty => new BlockData
    {
        blockType = TYPE_EMPTY,
        health = 0,
        flags = 0
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a normal stone block with full health
    /// </summary>
    public static BlockData Normal(byte maxHealth = 100) => new BlockData
    {
        blockType = TYPE_NORMAL,
        health = maxHealth,
        flags = 0
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a resource ore block with full health
    /// </summary>
    public static BlockData Resource(byte maxHealth = 150) => new BlockData
    {
        blockType = TYPE_RESOURCE,
        health = maxHealth,
        flags = 0
    };

    public void NetworkSerialize<T>(BufferSerializer<T> serializer) where T : IReaderWriter
    {
        serializer.SerializeValue(ref blockType);
        serializer.SerializeValue(ref health);
        serializer.SerializeValue(ref flags);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Network-serializable container for entire chunk state.
/// Used for initial sync when clients connect.
/// </summary>
public struct ChunkState : INetworkSerializable
{
    public BlockData[] blocks;

    public const int CHUNK_SIZE = 4;
    public const int BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK = CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE; // 64

    public ChunkState(int size)
    {
        blocks = new BlockData[size];
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Ensure blocks array is initialized
    /// </summary>
    private void EnsureInitialized()
    {
        if (blocks == null)
        {
            blocks = new BlockData[BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK];
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get block at local coordinates within the chunk
    /// </summary>
    public BlockData GetBlock(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        if (blocks == null) return BlockData.Empty;
        int index = x + y * CHUNK_SIZE + z * CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE;
        if (index < 0 || index >= blocks.Length) return BlockData.Empty;
        return blocks[index];
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set block at local coordinates within the chunk
    /// </summary>
    public void SetBlock(int x, int y, int z, BlockData block)
    {
        EnsureInitialized();
        int index = x + y * CHUNK_SIZE + z * CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE;
        if (index >= 0 && index < blocks.Length)
        {
            blocks[index] = block;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Convert local index to local 3D coordinates
    /// </summary>
    public static (int x, int y, int z) IndexToLocal(int index)
    {
        int x = index % CHUNK_SIZE;
        int y = (index / CHUNK_SIZE) % CHUNK_SIZE;
        int z = index / (CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE);
        return (x, y, z);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Convert local 3D coordinates to index
    /// </summary>
    public static int LocalToIndex(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        return x + y * CHUNK_SIZE + z * CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE;
    }

    public void NetworkSerialize<T>(BufferSerializer<T> serializer) where T : IReaderWriter
    {
        // Serialize array length first
        int length = BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK;
        serializer.SerializeValue(ref length);

        if (serializer.IsReader)
        {
            blocks = new BlockData[length];
        }
        else if (blocks == null)
        {
            blocks = new BlockData[length];
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            blocks[i].NetworkSerialize(serializer);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a default initialized ChunkState
    /// </summary>
    public static ChunkState CreateEmpty()
    {
        return new ChunkState(BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK);
    }
}