Colosseum/Assets/Scripts/Skills/SkillEffect.cs

using UnityEngine;
using Colosseum;

namespace Colosseum.Skills
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 스킬 효과의 기본 클래스.
    /// 모든 효과는 이 클래스를 상속받아 구현합니다.
    /// 효과 발동 타이밍은 애니메이션 이벤트(OnEffect)로 제어합니다.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class SkillEffect : ScriptableObject
    {
        [Header("대상 설정")]
        [Tooltip("Self: 시전자, Area: 범위 내 대상")]
        [SerializeField] protected TargetType targetType = TargetType.Self;

        [Header("Area Settings (TargetType이 Area일 때)")]
        [Tooltip("범위 내에서 공격할 대상 필터")]
        [SerializeField] protected TargetTeam targetTeam = TargetTeam.Enemy;
        [SerializeField] protected AreaCenterType areaCenter = AreaCenterType.Caster;
        [SerializeField] protected AreaShapeType areaShape = AreaShapeType.Sphere;
        [SerializeField] protected LayerMask targetLayers;

        [Header("Sphere Settings")]
        [Min(0.1f)] [SerializeField] protected float areaRadius = 3f;

        [Header("Fan Settings")]
        [Tooltip("부채꼴 원점이 캐릭터로부터 떨어진 거리")]
        [Min(0f)] [SerializeField] protected float fanOriginDistance = 1f;
        [Tooltip("부채꼴 반지름")]
        [Min(0.1f)] [SerializeField] protected float fanRadius = 3f;
        [Tooltip("부채꼴 좌우 각도 (각 방향으로 이 각도만큼 벌어짐, 총 각도 = 2배)")]
        [Range(0f, 180f)] [SerializeField] protected float fanHalfAngle = 45f;

        // Properties
        public TargetType TargetType => targetType;
        public TargetTeam TargetTeam => targetTeam;
        public AreaShapeType AreaShape => areaShape;
        public float AreaRadius => areaRadius;
        public float FanOriginDistance => fanOriginDistance;
        public float FanRadius => fanRadius;
        public float FanHalfAngle => fanHalfAngle;

        /// <summary>
        /// 스킬 시전 시 호출
        /// </summary>
        public void ExecuteOnCast(GameObject caster)
        {
            switch (targetType)
            {
                case TargetType.Self:
                    ApplyEffect(caster, caster);
                    break;

                case TargetType.Area:
                    ExecuteArea(caster);
                    break;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 투사체 충돌 시 호출
        /// </summary>
        public void ExecuteOnHit(GameObject caster, GameObject hitTarget)
        {
            if (IsValidTarget(caster, hitTarget))
            {
                ApplyEffect(caster, hitTarget);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 실제 효과 적용 (상속받은 클래스에서 구현)
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract void ApplyEffect(GameObject caster, GameObject target);

        /// <summary>
        /// 충돌한 대상이 유효한 타겟인지 확인
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsValidTarget(GameObject caster, GameObject target)
        {
            if (target == null) return false;

            // 레이어 체크
            if (targetLayers.value != 0 && (targetLayers.value & (1 << target.layer)) == 0)
                return false;

            // 팀 체크
            return IsCorrectTeam(caster, target);
        }

        private bool IsCorrectTeam(GameObject caster, GameObject target)
        {
            bool isSameTeam = Team.IsSameTeam(caster, target);

            return targetTeam switch
            {
                TargetTeam.Enemy => !isSameTeam,
                TargetTeam.Ally => isSameTeam,
                TargetTeam.All => true,
                _ => true
            };
        }

        private void ExecuteArea(GameObject caster)
        {
            Vector3 center = GetAreaCenter(caster);
            Collider[] hits = Physics.OverlapSphere(center, Mathf.Max(areaRadius, fanRadius), targetLayers);

            foreach (var hit in hits)
            {
                if (hit.gameObject == caster) continue;
                if (!IsCorrectTeam(caster, hit.gameObject)) continue;

                // 부채꼴 판정
                if (areaShape == AreaShapeType.Fan)
                {
                    if (!IsInFanShape(caster, hit.transform.position))
                        continue;
                }

                ApplyEffect(caster, hit.gameObject);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 타겟이 부채꼴 범위 내에 있는지 확인
        /// </summary>
        private bool IsInFanShape(GameObject caster, Vector3 targetPosition)
        {
            Vector3 casterPos = caster.transform.position;
            Vector3 casterForward = caster.transform.forward;

            // 부채꼴 원점 계산
            Vector3 fanOrigin = casterPos + casterForward * fanOriginDistance;

            // 원점에서 타겟까지의 방향과 거리
            Vector3 toTarget = targetPosition - fanOrigin;
            float distance = toTarget.magnitude;

            // 거리 체크
            if (distance > fanRadius)
                return false;

            // 각도 체크 (Y축 무시)
            Vector3 toTargetFlat = new Vector3(toTarget.x, 0f, toTarget.z).normalized;
            Vector3 casterForwardFlat = new Vector3(casterForward.x, 0f, casterForward.z).normalized;

            float angle = Vector3.Angle(casterForwardFlat, toTargetFlat);
            return angle <= fanHalfAngle;
        }

        private Vector3 GetAreaCenter(GameObject caster)
        {
            if (caster == null) return Vector3.zero;

            return areaCenter switch
            {
                AreaCenterType.Caster => caster.transform.position,
                AreaCenterType.CasterForward => caster.transform.position + caster.transform.forward * areaRadius,
                _ => caster.transform.position
            };
        }

        #region Debug Visualization
        /// <summary>
        /// 공격 범위 시각화 (런타임 디버그용)
        /// </summary>
        public void DrawDebugRange(GameObject caster, float duration = 1f)
        {
            if (targetType != TargetType.Area) return;

            Vector3 casterPos = caster.transform.position;
            Vector3 forward = caster.transform.forward;

            if (areaShape == AreaShapeType.Sphere)
            {
                Vector3 center = GetAreaCenter(caster);
                DebugDrawSphere(center, areaRadius, Color.red, duration);
            }
            else if (areaShape == AreaShapeType.Fan)
            {
                DebugDrawFan(casterPos, forward, fanOriginDistance, fanRadius, fanHalfAngle, Color.red, duration);
            }
        }

        private void DebugDrawSphere(Vector3 center, float radius, Color color, float duration)
        {
            int segments = 32;
            float step = 360f / segments;

            // XZ 평면 원
            Vector3 prevPoint = center + new Vector3(radius, 0, 0);
            for (int i = 1; i <= segments; i++)
            {
                float angle = i * step * Mathf.Deg2Rad;
                Vector3 newPoint = center + new Vector3(Mathf.Cos(angle) * radius, 0, Mathf.Sin(angle) * radius);
                Debug.DrawLine(prevPoint, newPoint, color, duration);
                prevPoint = newPoint;
            }

            // 수직선 (높이 표시)
            Debug.DrawLine(center + Vector3.up * 0.1f, center + Vector3.up * 2f, color, duration);
        }

        private void DebugDrawFan(Vector3 casterPos, Vector3 forward, float originDistance, float radius, float halfAngle, Color color, float duration)
        {
            Vector3 fanOrigin = casterPos + forward * originDistance;
            Vector3 forwardFlat = new Vector3(forward.x, 0f, forward.z).normalized;

            // 부채꼴의 양끝 방향 계산
            Quaternion leftRot = Quaternion.Euler(0, -halfAngle, 0);
            Quaternion rightRot = Quaternion.Euler(0, halfAngle, 0);
            Vector3 leftDir = leftRot * forwardFlat;
            Vector3 rightDir = rightRot * forwardFlat;

            // 부채꼴 호 그리기
            int arcSegments = Mathf.Max(8, Mathf.CeilToInt(halfAngle * 2 / 5f)); // 5도당 1세그먼트
            Vector3 prevPoint = fanOrigin + leftDir * radius;

            for (int i = 1; i <= arcSegments; i++)
            {
                float t = (float)i / arcSegments;
                float angle = -halfAngle + t * halfAngle * 2;
                Quaternion rot = Quaternion.Euler(0, angle, 0);
                Vector3 dir = rot * forwardFlat;
                Vector3 newPoint = fanOrigin + dir * radius;

                Debug.DrawLine(prevPoint, newPoint, color, duration);
                prevPoint = newPoint;
            }

            // 부채꼴 경계선
            Debug.DrawLine(fanOrigin, fanOrigin + leftDir * radius, color, duration);
            Debug.DrawLine(fanOrigin, fanOrigin + rightDir * radius, color, duration);

            // 원점 표시
            Debug.DrawLine(fanOrigin + Vector3.up * 0.1f, fanOrigin + Vector3.up * 1.5f, color, duration);
        }
        #endregion
    }

    public enum TargetType
    {
        Self,
        Area
    }

    public enum TargetTeam
    {
        Enemy,
        Ally,
        All
    }

    public enum AreaCenterType
    {
        Caster,
        CasterForward
    }

    public enum AreaShapeType
    {
        Sphere,  // 원형 범위
        Fan      // 부채꼴 범위
    }
}