Colosseum/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Player/PlayerCamera.cs

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.InputSystem;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

namespace Colosseum.Player
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 3인칭 카메라 컨트롤러
    /// </summary>
    public class PlayerCamera : MonoBehaviour
    {
        [Header("Camera Settings")]
        [SerializeField] private float distance = 5f;
        [SerializeField] private float height = 2f;
        [SerializeField] private float rotationSpeed = 2f;
        [SerializeField] private float minPitch = -30f;
        [SerializeField] private float maxPitch = 60f;

        [Header("Collision")]
        [SerializeField] private float collisionRadius = 0.3f;
        [SerializeField] private LayerMask collisionMask;
        [SerializeField] private float minDistance = 0.5f;
        [SerializeField] private float minHeightAboveGround = 0.3f; // 바닥 위 최소 카메라 높이

        [Header("Smooth Distance")]
        [Min(0.01f)] [SerializeField] private float distanceSmoothTime = 0.15f;

        private Transform target;
        private float yaw;
        private float pitch;
        private Camera cameraInstance;
        private InputSystem_Actions inputActions;
        private bool isSpectating = false;
        private float currentDistance;
        private float distanceSmoothVelocity;

        public Transform Target => target;
        public bool IsSpectating => isSpectating;

        private void OnEnable()
        {
            SceneManager.sceneLoaded += OnSceneLoaded;
        }

        private void OnDisable()
        {
            SceneManager.sceneLoaded -= OnSceneLoaded;
        }

        private void OnSceneLoaded(Scene scene, LoadSceneMode mode)
        {
            // 씬 로드 시 카메라 참조 갱신
            RefreshCamera();
            SnapToTarget();

            Debug.Log($"[PlayerCamera] Scene loaded, camera refreshed");
        }

        public void Initialize(Transform playerTransform, InputSystem_Actions actions)
        {
            target = playerTransform;
            inputActions = actions;
            isSpectating = false;

            // 충돌 마스크 기본값 설정 (Default, Enemy, Ground 레이어만)
            if (collisionMask == 0)
                collisionMask = LayerMask.GetMask("Default", "Enemy", "Ground");

            // 기존 메인 카메라 사용 또는 새로 생성
            cameraInstance = Camera.main;
            Debug.Log($"[PlayerCamera] Initialize: target={playerTransform?.name}, Camera.main={cameraInstance?.name ?? "NULL"}");
            if (cameraInstance == null)
            {
                var cameraObject = new GameObject("PlayerCamera");
                cameraInstance = cameraObject.AddComponent<Camera>();
                cameraObject.tag = "MainCamera";
            }

            // 초기 각도
            if (target != null)
            {
                yaw = target.eulerAngles.y;
            }
            pitch = 20f;

            // 부드러운 거리 보간 상태 초기화
            currentDistance = distance;
            distanceSmoothVelocity = 0f;

            // 카메라 위치를 즉시 타겟 위치로 초기화
            SnapToTarget();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 관전 대상 변경
        /// </summary>
        public void SetTarget(Transform newTarget)
        {
            if (newTarget == null) return;

            target = newTarget;
            isSpectating = true;

            // 부드러운 전환을 위해 현재 카메라 위치에서 새 타겟으로
            yaw = target.eulerAngles.y;

            Debug.Log($"[PlayerCamera] Now spectating: {target.name}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 원래 플레이어로 복귀
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetToPlayer(Transform playerTransform)
        {
            target = playerTransform;
            isSpectating = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 카메라 위치를 타겟 위치로 즉시 이동 (부드러운 전환 없이)
        /// </summary>
        public void SnapToTarget()
        {
            if (target == null || cameraInstance == null) return;

            // 부드러운 거리 보간 상태 리셋
            currentDistance = distance;
            distanceSmoothVelocity = 0f;

            UpdateCameraPosition();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 카메라 참조 갱신 (씬 전환 후 호출)
        /// </summary>
        public void RefreshCamera()
        {
            // 씬 전환 시 항상 새 카메라 참조 획득
            cameraInstance = Camera.main;
        }

        private void LateUpdate()
        {
            // 카메라 참조가 없으면 갱신 시도
            if (cameraInstance == null)
            {
                RefreshCamera();
            }

            if (target == null || cameraInstance == null) return;

            HandleRotation();
            UpdateCameraPosition();
        }

        private void HandleRotation()
        {
            if (inputActions == null) return;

            // Input Actions에서 Look 입력 받기
            Vector2 lookInput = inputActions.Player.Look.ReadValue<Vector2>();
            float mouseX = lookInput.x * rotationSpeed * 0.1f;
            float mouseY = lookInput.y * rotationSpeed * 0.1f;

            yaw += mouseX;
            pitch -= mouseY;
            pitch = Mathf.Clamp(pitch, minPitch, maxPitch);
        }

        private void UpdateCameraPosition()
        {
            // 구면 좌표로 카메라 위치 계산
            Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.Euler(pitch, yaw, 0f);
            Vector3 offset = rotation * new Vector3(0f, 0f, -distance);
            offset.y += height;

            Vector3 pivot = target.position + Vector3.up * height * 0.5f;
            Vector3 desiredPos = target.position + offset;

            // pivot → desiredPos 방향으로 SphereCast해서 지형 충돌 감지
            Vector3 dir = desiredPos - pivot;
            float maxDist = dir.magnitude;
            float targetDistance = distance;
            if (Physics.SphereCast(pivot, collisionRadius, dir.normalized, out RaycastHit hit, maxDist, collisionMask, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore))
            {
                // 충돌 지점에서 collisionRadius만큼 pivot 쪽으로 당긴 거리
                targetDistance = Mathf.Max(minDistance, hit.distance - collisionRadius);
            }

            // 부드러운 거리 보간
            currentDistance = Mathf.SmoothDamp(currentDistance, targetDistance, ref distanceSmoothVelocity, distanceSmoothTime);
            currentDistance = Mathf.Max(minDistance, currentDistance);

            // 보간된 거리로 최종 오프셋 재계산
            offset = rotation * new Vector3(0f, 0f, -currentDistance);
            offset.y += height;
            desiredPos = target.position + offset;

            // 카메라 아래에 지면이 너무 가까우면 위로 밀어올려 바닥 아래면이 보이지 않게 함
            if (Physics.Raycast(desiredPos, Vector3.down, out RaycastHit groundHit, minHeightAboveGround + 1f, collisionMask, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore))
            {
                float groundY = groundHit.point.y + minHeightAboveGround;
                if (desiredPos.y < groundY)
                    desiredPos.y = groundY;
            }

            cameraInstance.transform.position = desiredPos;
            cameraInstance.transform.LookAt(pivot);
        }
    }
}