using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Netcode;
using Colosseum.Stats;
using Colosseum.Player;
using Colosseum.Skills;

namespace Colosseum.Abnormalities
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 캐릭터에 부착되어 이상 상태를 관리하는 컴포넌트
    /// 버프/디버프의 적용, 제거, 주기적 효과를 처리합니다.
    /// </summary>
    public class AbnormalityManager : NetworkBehaviour
    {
        [Header("References")]
        [Tooltip("CharacterStats 컴포넌트 (없으면 자동 검색)")]
        [SerializeField] private CharacterStats characterStats;

        [Tooltip("PlayerNetworkController 컴포넌트 (HP/MP 관리용)")]
        [SerializeField] private PlayerNetworkController networkController;

        [Tooltip("스킬 실행 관리자 (강제 취소 처리용)")]
        [SerializeField] private SkillController skillController;

        // 활성화된 이상 상태 목록
        private readonly List<ActiveAbnormality> activeAbnormalities = new List<ActiveAbnormality>();
        private readonly Dictionary<int, GameObject> abnormalityVisualInstances = new Dictionary<int, GameObject>();

        // 제어 효과 상태
        private int stunCount;
        private int silenceCount;
        private int invincibleCount;
        private int staggerImmuneCount;
        private int knockbackImmuneCount;
        private int downImmuneCount;
        private float slowMultiplier = 1f;
        private float incomingDamageMultiplier = 1f;

        // 클라이언트 판정용 제어 효과 동기화 변수
        private NetworkVariable<int> syncedStunCount = new NetworkVariable<int>(0);
        private NetworkVariable<int> syncedSilenceCount = new NetworkVariable<int>(0);
        private NetworkVariable<int> syncedInvincibleCount = new NetworkVariable<int>(0);
        private NetworkVariable<int> syncedStaggerImmuneCount = new NetworkVariable<int>(0);
        private NetworkVariable<int> syncedKnockbackImmuneCount = new NetworkVariable<int>(0);
        private NetworkVariable<int> syncedDownImmuneCount = new NetworkVariable<int>(0);
        private NetworkVariable<float> syncedSlowMultiplier = new NetworkVariable<float>(1f);

        // 네트워크 동기화용 데이터
        private NetworkList<AbnormalitySyncData> syncedAbnormalities;

        /// <summary>
        /// 기절 상태 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsStunned => GetCurrentStunCount() > 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 침묵 상태 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsSilenced => GetCurrentSilenceCount() > 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 무적 상태 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsInvincible => GetCurrentInvincibleCount() > 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 경직 면역 상태 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsStaggerImmune => GetCurrentStaggerImmuneCount() > 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 넉백 면역 상태 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsKnockbackImmune => GetCurrentKnockbackImmuneCount() > 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 다운 면역 상태 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsDownImmune => GetCurrentDownImmuneCount() > 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// 이동 속도 배율 (1.0 = 기본, 0.5 = 50% 감소)
        /// </summary>
        public float MoveSpeedMultiplier => GetCurrentSlowMultiplier();

        /// <summary>
        /// 받는 피해 배율 (1.0 = 기본, 1.1 = 10% 증가)
        /// </summary>
        public float IncomingDamageMultiplier => incomingDamageMultiplier;

        /// <summary>
        /// 행동 가능 여부 (기절이 아닐 때)
        /// </summary>
        public bool CanAct => !IsStunned;

        /// <summary>
        /// 스킬 사용 가능 여부
        /// </summary>
        public bool CanUseSkills => !IsStunned && !IsSilenced;

        /// <summary>
        /// 활성화된 이상 상태 목록 (읽기 전용)
        /// </summary>
        public IReadOnlyList<ActiveAbnormality> ActiveAbnormalities => activeAbnormalities;

        // 이벤트
        public event Action<ActiveAbnormality> OnAbnormalityAdded;
        public event Action<ActiveAbnormality> OnAbnormalityRemoved;
        public event Action OnAbnormalitiesChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// 네트워크 동기화용 이상 상태 데이터 구조체
        /// </summary>
        private struct AbnormalitySyncData : INetworkSerializable, IEquatable<AbnormalitySyncData>
        {
            public int AbnormalityId;
            public float RemainingDuration;
            public ulong SourceClientId;

            public void NetworkSerialize<T>(BufferSerializer<T> serializer) where T : IReaderWriter
            {
                serializer.SerializeValue(ref AbnormalityId);
                serializer.SerializeValue(ref RemainingDuration);
                serializer.SerializeValue(ref SourceClientId);
            }

            public bool Equals(AbnormalitySyncData other)
            {
                return AbnormalityId == other.AbnormalityId;
            }
        }

        private void Awake()
        {
            if (characterStats == null)
                characterStats = GetComponent<CharacterStats>();

            if (networkController == null)
                networkController = GetComponent<PlayerNetworkController>();

            if (skillController == null)
                skillController = GetComponent<SkillController>();

            syncedAbnormalities = new NetworkList<AbnormalitySyncData>();
        }

        public override void OnNetworkSpawn()
        {
            syncedAbnormalities.OnListChanged += OnSyncedAbnormalitiesChanged;

            syncedStunCount.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedStunChanged;
            syncedSilenceCount.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedSilenceChanged;
            syncedInvincibleCount.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedInvincibleChanged;
            syncedStaggerImmuneCount.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedStaggerImmuneChanged;
            syncedKnockbackImmuneCount.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedKnockbackImmuneChanged;
            syncedDownImmuneCount.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedDownImmuneChanged;
            syncedSlowMultiplier.OnValueChanged += HandleSyncedSlowChanged;

            if (networkController != null)
            {
                networkController.OnDeathStateChanged += HandleDeathStateChanged;
            }

            if (IsServer)
            {
                SyncControlEffects();
            }

            RefreshAbnormalityVisuals();
        }

        public override void OnNetworkDespawn()
        {
            syncedAbnormalities.OnListChanged -= OnSyncedAbnormalitiesChanged;
            syncedStunCount.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedStunChanged;
            syncedSilenceCount.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedSilenceChanged;
            syncedInvincibleCount.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedInvincibleChanged;
            syncedStaggerImmuneCount.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedStaggerImmuneChanged;
            syncedKnockbackImmuneCount.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedKnockbackImmuneChanged;
            syncedDownImmuneCount.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedDownImmuneChanged;
            syncedSlowMultiplier.OnValueChanged -= HandleSyncedSlowChanged;

            if (networkController != null)
            {
                networkController.OnDeathStateChanged -= HandleDeathStateChanged;
            }

            ClearAllAbnormalityVisuals();
        }

        private void Update()
        {
            if (!IsServer) return;

            UpdateAbnormalities(Time.deltaTime);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 이상 상태 적용
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">적용할 이상 상태 데이터</param>
        /// <param name="source">효과 시전자</param>
        public void ApplyAbnormality(AbnormalityData data, GameObject source)
        {
            if (data == null)
            {
                Debug.LogWarning("[Abnormality] ApplyAbnormality called with null data");
                return;
            }

            if (networkController != null && networkController.IsDead)
            {
                Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Ignored {data.abnormalityName} because {gameObject.name} is dead");
                return;
            }

            if (IsServer)
            {
                ApplyAbnormalityInternal(data, source);
            }
            else
            {
                var sourceNetId = source != null && source.TryGetComponent<NetworkObject>(out var netObj) ? netObj.NetworkObjectId : 0UL;
                ApplyAbnormalityServerRpc(data.GetInstanceID(), sourceNetId);
            }
        }

        [Rpc(SendTo.Server)]
        private void ApplyAbnormalityServerRpc(int dataId, ulong sourceNetworkId)
        {
            var data = FindAbnormalityDataById(dataId);
            if (data == null)
            {
                Debug.LogWarning($"[Abnormality] Could not find data with ID: {dataId}");
                return;
            }

            GameObject source = null;
            if (sourceNetworkId != 0UL && NetworkManager.Singleton.SpawnManager.SpawnedObjects.TryGetValue(sourceNetworkId, out var netObj))
            {
                source = netObj.gameObject;
            }

            ApplyAbnormalityInternal(data, source);
        }

        private void ApplyAbnormalityInternal(AbnormalityData data, GameObject source)
        {
            var existing = FindExistingAbnormality(data);

            if (existing != null)
            {
                if (existing.Data == data)
                {
                    existing.RefreshDuration();
                    UpdateSyncedAbnormalityDuration(existing);
                    Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Refreshed {data.abnormalityName} on {gameObject.name}");
                    return;
                }

                if (data.level > existing.Data.level)
                {
                    RemoveAbnormalityInternal(existing);
                }
                else
                {
                    Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Ignored {data.abnormalityName} (level {data.level}) - existing level {existing.Data.level} is higher or equal");
                    return;
                }
            }

            var newAbnormality = new ActiveAbnormality(data, source);
            activeAbnormalities.Add(newAbnormality);

            ApplyStatModifiers(newAbnormality);
            ApplyControlEffect(data);
            RecalculateIncomingDamageMultiplier();
            SyncAbnormalityAdd(newAbnormality, source);
            RefreshAbnormalityVisuals();

            OnAbnormalityAdded?.Invoke(newAbnormality);
            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();

            Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Applied {data.abnormalityName} (level {data.level}) to {gameObject.name} for {data.duration}s");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 이상 상태 제거
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">제거할 이상 상태 데이터</param>
        public void RemoveAbnormality(AbnormalityData data)
        {
            if (data == null) return;

            if (IsServer)
            {
                var abnormality = FindExistingAbnormality(data);
                if (abnormality != null)
                {
                    RemoveAbnormalityInternal(abnormality);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                RemoveAbnormalityServerRpc(data.GetInstanceID());
            }
        }

        [Rpc(SendTo.Server)]
        private void RemoveAbnormalityServerRpc(int dataId)
        {
            var abnormality = activeAbnormalities.Find(a => a.Data.GetInstanceID() == dataId);
            if (abnormality != null)
            {
                RemoveAbnormalityInternal(abnormality);
            }
        }

        private void RemoveAbnormalityInternal(ActiveAbnormality abnormality)
        {
            RemoveStatModifiers(abnormality);
            RemoveControlEffect(abnormality.Data);
            RecalculateIncomingDamageMultiplier();
            SyncAbnormalityRemove(abnormality);
            activeAbnormalities.Remove(abnormality);
            RefreshAbnormalityVisuals();

            OnAbnormalityRemoved?.Invoke(abnormality);
            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();

            Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Removed {abnormality.Data.abnormalityName} from {gameObject.name}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 모든 이상 상태 제거
        /// </summary>
        public void RemoveAllAbnormalities()
        {
            if (!IsServer)
            {
                RemoveAllAbnormalitiesServerRpc();
                return;
            }

            while (activeAbnormalities.Count > 0)
            {
                RemoveAbnormalityInternal(activeAbnormalities[0]);
            }
        }

        [Rpc(SendTo.Server)]
        private void RemoveAllAbnormalitiesServerRpc()
        {
            RemoveAllAbnormalities();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 특정 출처의 모든 이상 상태 제거
        /// </summary>
        public void RemoveAbnormalitiesFromSource(GameObject source)
        {
            if (!IsServer)
            {
                var sourceNetId = source != null && source.TryGetComponent<NetworkObject>(out var netObj) ? netObj.NetworkObjectId : 0UL;
                RemoveAbnormalitiesFromSourceServerRpc(sourceNetId);
                return;
            }

            for (int i = activeAbnormalities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (activeAbnormalities[i].Source == source)
                {
                    RemoveAbnormalityInternal(activeAbnormalities[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        [Rpc(SendTo.Server)]
        private void RemoveAbnormalitiesFromSourceServerRpc(ulong sourceNetworkId)
        {
            for (int i = activeAbnormalities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                var abnormality = activeAbnormalities[i];
                var sourceNetId = abnormality.Source != null && abnormality.Source.TryGetComponent<NetworkObject>(out var netObj) ? netObj.NetworkObjectId : 0UL;
                if (sourceNetId == sourceNetworkId)
                {
                    RemoveAbnormalityInternal(abnormality);
                }
            }
        }

        private void UpdateAbnormalities(float deltaTime)
        {
            for (int i = activeAbnormalities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                var abnormality = activeAbnormalities[i];

                if (abnormality.CanTriggerPeriodic())
                {
                    TriggerPeriodicEffect(abnormality);
                }

                if (abnormality.Tick(deltaTime))
                {
                    RemoveAbnormalityInternal(abnormality);
                }
            }
        }

        private void TriggerPeriodicEffect(ActiveAbnormality abnormality)
        {
            if (networkController == null) return;

            float value = abnormality.Data.periodicValue;

            if (value > 0)
            {
                networkController.RestoreHealthRpc(value);
                Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Periodic heal: +{value} HP from {abnormality.Data.abnormalityName}");
            }
            else if (value < 0)
            {
                networkController.TakeDamageRpc(-value);
                Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Periodic damage: {-value} HP from {abnormality.Data.abnormalityName}");
            }
        }

        private ActiveAbnormality FindExistingAbnormality(AbnormalityData data)
        {
            return activeAbnormalities.Find(a => a.Data.abnormalityName == data.abnormalityName);
        }

        private void ApplyStatModifiers(ActiveAbnormality abnormality)
        {
            if (characterStats == null) return;

            foreach (var entry in abnormality.Data.statModifiers)
            {
                var stat = characterStats.GetStat(entry.statType);
                if (stat != null)
                {
                    var modifier = new StatModifier(entry.value, entry.modType, abnormality);
                    abnormality.AppliedModifiers.Add(modifier);
                    stat.AddModifier(modifier);
                }
            }
        }

        private void RemoveStatModifiers(ActiveAbnormality abnormality)
        {
            if (characterStats == null) return;

            foreach (StatType statType in Enum.GetValues(typeof(StatType)))
            {
                var stat = characterStats.GetStat(statType);
                stat?.RemoveAllModifiersFromSource(abnormality);
            }

            abnormality.AppliedModifiers.Clear();
        }

        private void ApplyControlEffect(AbnormalityData data)
        {
            bool enteredStun = false;

            if (data.ignoreStagger)
                staggerImmuneCount++;

            if (data.ignoreKnockback)
                knockbackImmuneCount++;

            if (data.ignoreDown)
                downImmuneCount++;

            switch (data.controlType)
            {
                case ControlType.Stun:
                    enteredStun = stunCount == 0;
                    stunCount++;
                    break;

                case ControlType.Silence:
                    silenceCount++;
                    break;

                case ControlType.Slow:
                    slowMultiplier = Mathf.Min(slowMultiplier, data.slowMultiplier);
                    break;

                case ControlType.Invincible:
                    invincibleCount++;
                    break;
            }

            SyncControlEffects();

            if (enteredStun)
            {
                TryCancelCurrentSkill(SkillCancelReason.Stun, data.abnormalityName);
            }
        }

        private void RemoveControlEffect(AbnormalityData data)
        {
            if (data.ignoreStagger)
                staggerImmuneCount = Mathf.Max(0, staggerImmuneCount - 1);

            if (data.ignoreKnockback)
                knockbackImmuneCount = Mathf.Max(0, knockbackImmuneCount - 1);

            if (data.ignoreDown)
                downImmuneCount = Mathf.Max(0, downImmuneCount - 1);

            switch (data.controlType)
            {
                case ControlType.Stun:
                    stunCount = Mathf.Max(0, stunCount - 1);
                    break;

                case ControlType.Silence:
                    silenceCount = Mathf.Max(0, silenceCount - 1);
                    break;

                case ControlType.Slow:
                    RecalculateSlowMultiplier();
                    break;

                case ControlType.Invincible:
                    invincibleCount = Mathf.Max(0, invincibleCount - 1);
                    break;
            }

            SyncControlEffects();
        }

        private void RecalculateSlowMultiplier()
        {
            slowMultiplier = 1f;

            foreach (var abnormality in activeAbnormalities)
            {
                if (abnormality.Data.controlType == ControlType.Slow)
                {
                    slowMultiplier = Mathf.Min(slowMultiplier, abnormality.Data.slowMultiplier);
                }
            }
        }

        private void RecalculateIncomingDamageMultiplier()
        {
            incomingDamageMultiplier = 1f;

            for (int i = 0; i < activeAbnormalities.Count; i++)
            {
                AbnormalityData data = activeAbnormalities[i].Data;
                if (data == null || !data.HasIncomingDamageModifier)
                    continue;

                incomingDamageMultiplier *= Mathf.Max(0f, data.incomingDamageMultiplier);
            }
        }

        private int GetCurrentStunCount() => IsServer ? stunCount : syncedStunCount.Value;

        private int GetCurrentSilenceCount() => IsServer ? silenceCount : syncedSilenceCount.Value;

        private int GetCurrentInvincibleCount() => IsServer ? invincibleCount : syncedInvincibleCount.Value;

        private int GetCurrentStaggerImmuneCount() => IsServer ? staggerImmuneCount : syncedStaggerImmuneCount.Value;

        private int GetCurrentKnockbackImmuneCount() => IsServer ? knockbackImmuneCount : syncedKnockbackImmuneCount.Value;

        private int GetCurrentDownImmuneCount() => IsServer ? downImmuneCount : syncedDownImmuneCount.Value;

        private float GetCurrentSlowMultiplier() => IsServer ? slowMultiplier : syncedSlowMultiplier.Value;

        private void SyncControlEffects()
        {
            if (!IsServer)
                return;

            syncedStunCount.Value = stunCount;
            syncedSilenceCount.Value = silenceCount;
            syncedInvincibleCount.Value = invincibleCount;
            syncedStaggerImmuneCount.Value = staggerImmuneCount;
            syncedKnockbackImmuneCount.Value = knockbackImmuneCount;
            syncedDownImmuneCount.Value = downImmuneCount;
            syncedSlowMultiplier.Value = slowMultiplier;
        }

        private void SyncAbnormalityAdd(ActiveAbnormality abnormality, GameObject source)
        {
            var sourceClientId = source != null && source.TryGetComponent<NetworkObject>(out var netObj) ? netObj.OwnerClientId : 0UL;

            var syncData = new AbnormalitySyncData
            {
                AbnormalityId = abnormality.Data.GetInstanceID(),
                RemainingDuration = abnormality.RemainingDuration,
                SourceClientId = sourceClientId
            };

            syncedAbnormalities.Add(syncData);
        }

        private void UpdateSyncedAbnormalityDuration(ActiveAbnormality abnormality)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < syncedAbnormalities.Count; i++)
            {
                if (syncedAbnormalities[i].AbnormalityId == abnormality.Data.GetInstanceID())
                {
                    var syncData = syncedAbnormalities[i];
                    syncData.RemainingDuration = abnormality.RemainingDuration;
                    syncedAbnormalities[i] = syncData;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        private void SyncAbnormalityRemove(ActiveAbnormality abnormality)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < syncedAbnormalities.Count; i++)
            {
                if (syncedAbnormalities[i].AbnormalityId == abnormality.Data.GetInstanceID())
                {
                    syncedAbnormalities.RemoveAt(i);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        private void OnSyncedAbnormalitiesChanged(NetworkListEvent<AbnormalitySyncData> changeEvent)
        {
            RefreshAbnormalityVisuals();
            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedStunChanged(int oldValue, int newValue)
        {
            if (oldValue == newValue)
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedSilenceChanged(int oldValue, int newValue)
        {
            if (oldValue == newValue)
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedSlowChanged(float oldValue, float newValue)
        {
            if (Mathf.Approximately(oldValue, newValue))
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedInvincibleChanged(int oldValue, int newValue)
        {
            if (oldValue == newValue)
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedStaggerImmuneChanged(int oldValue, int newValue)
        {
            if (oldValue == newValue)
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedKnockbackImmuneChanged(int oldValue, int newValue)
        {
            if (oldValue == newValue)
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        private void HandleSyncedDownImmuneChanged(int oldValue, int newValue)
        {
            if (oldValue == newValue)
                return;

            OnAbnormalitiesChanged?.Invoke();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 사망 시 활성 이상 상태를 모두 제거합니다.
        /// </summary>
        private void HandleDeathStateChanged(bool dead)
        {
            if (!dead || !IsServer)
                return;

            if (activeAbnormalities.Count == 0)
                return;

            RemoveAllAbnormalities();
            Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Cleared all abnormalities on death: {gameObject.name}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 현재 활성 이상상태 기준으로 루핑 VFX를 동기화합니다.
        /// </summary>
        private void RefreshAbnormalityVisuals()
        {
            HashSet<int> desiredAbnormalityIds = new HashSet<int>();

            if (IsServer)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < activeAbnormalities.Count; i++)
                {
                    ActiveAbnormality abnormality = activeAbnormalities[i];
                    if (abnormality?.Data == null || !abnormality.Data.HasLoopingVfx)
                        continue;

                    int abnormalityId = abnormality.Data.GetInstanceID();
                    desiredAbnormalityIds.Add(abnormalityId);

                    if (!abnormalityVisualInstances.ContainsKey(abnormalityId) || abnormalityVisualInstances[abnormalityId] == null)
                    {
                        abnormalityVisualInstances[abnormalityId] = CreateLoopingVfxInstance(abnormality.Data);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < syncedAbnormalities.Count; i++)
                {
                    AbnormalitySyncData syncData = syncedAbnormalities[i];
                    AbnormalityData data = FindAbnormalityDataById(syncData.AbnormalityId);
                    if (data == null || !data.HasLoopingVfx)
                        continue;

                    desiredAbnormalityIds.Add(syncData.AbnormalityId);

                    if (!abnormalityVisualInstances.ContainsKey(syncData.AbnormalityId) || abnormalityVisualInstances[syncData.AbnormalityId] == null)
                    {
                        abnormalityVisualInstances[syncData.AbnormalityId] = CreateLoopingVfxInstance(data);
                    }
                }
            }

            List<int> removeIds = new List<int>();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<int, GameObject> pair in abnormalityVisualInstances)
            {
                if (desiredAbnormalityIds.Contains(pair.Key))
                    continue;

                if (pair.Value != null)
                    Destroy(pair.Value);

                removeIds.Add(pair.Key);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < removeIds.Count; i++)
            {
                abnormalityVisualInstances.Remove(removeIds[i]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 루핑 VFX 인스턴스를 생성합니다.
        /// </summary>
        private GameObject CreateLoopingVfxInstance(AbnormalityData data)
        {
            if (data == null || data.loopingVfxPrefab == null)
                return null;

            Transform parent = data.parentLoopingVfxToTarget ? transform : null;
            GameObject instance = Instantiate(data.loopingVfxPrefab, transform.position + data.loopingVfxOffset, Quaternion.identity, parent);
            instance.transform.localScale *= data.loopingVfxScaleMultiplier;

            if (data.parentLoopingVfxToTarget)
                instance.transform.localPosition = data.loopingVfxOffset;
            else
                instance.transform.position = transform.position + data.loopingVfxOffset;

            ParticleSystem[] particleSystems = instance.GetComponentsInChildren<ParticleSystem>(true);
            for (int i = 0; i < particleSystems.Length; i++)
            {
                ParticleSystem particleSystem = particleSystems[i];
                var main = particleSystem.main;
                main.loop = true;
                main.stopAction = ParticleSystemStopAction.None;
                particleSystem.Clear(true);
                particleSystem.Play(true);
            }

            return instance;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 현재 관리 중인 루핑 VFX를 모두 제거합니다.
        /// </summary>
        private void ClearAllAbnormalityVisuals()
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<int, GameObject> pair in abnormalityVisualInstances)
            {
                if (pair.Value != null)
                    Destroy(pair.Value);
            }

            abnormalityVisualInstances.Clear();
        }

        private void TryCancelCurrentSkill(SkillCancelReason reason, string sourceName)
        {
            if (!IsServer || skillController == null || !skillController.IsPlayingAnimation)
                return;

            if (skillController.CancelSkill(reason))
            {
                Debug.Log($"[Abnormality] Cancelled skill because '{sourceName}' applied to {gameObject.name}");
            }
        }

        private AbnormalityData FindAbnormalityDataById(int instanceId)
        {
            var allData = Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll<AbnormalityData>();
            foreach (var data in allData)
            {
                if (data.GetInstanceID() == instanceId)
                    return data;
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 특정 이름의 이상 상태가 활성화되어 있는지 확인
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasAbnormality(string name)
        {
            return activeAbnormalities.Exists(a => a.Data.abnormalityName == name);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 특정 데이터의 이상 상태가 활성화되어 있는지 확인
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasAbnormality(AbnormalityData data)
        {
            if (data == null)
                return false;

            return activeAbnormalities.Exists(a => a.Data.abnormalityName == data.abnormalityName);
        }
    }
}