feat: 패시브 트리 프로토타입 구현

- 패시브 트리/노드/프리셋 데이터와 카탈로그 참조 구조를 추가하고 Resources 의존을 Data/Passives 자산 구조로 정리
- 플레이어 런타임, 전투 계수, 프리셋 적용, 멀티플레이 동기화 경로에 패시브 적용 로직 연결
- 프리팹 기반 패시브 트리 UI와 노드 아이콘/프리셋/상세 패널 흐름을 추가하고 HUD에 연동
- 패시브 디버그/부트스트랩 메뉴와 UI 프리팹 재생성 경로를 추가

Assets/_Game/Prefabs/Player/Prefab_Player_Default.prefab

@@ -204,6 +204,14 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   ShowTopMostFoldoutHeaderGroup: 1
   characterStats: {fileID: -5132198055668300151}
   abnormalityManager: {fileID: 0}
+  shieldStateAbnormality: {fileID: 0}
+  passivePrototypeCatalog: {fileID: 11400000, guid: 328a12c12954ef649a9ba5892323c345, type: 2}
+  passiveTree: {fileID: 11400000, guid: 33ad68732732b6a4589e24da88253f8d, type: 2}
+  applyDefaultPassivePresetOnNetworkSpawn: 0
+  defaultPassivePreset: {fileID: 0}
+  currentPassivePresetName: 
+  usedPassivePoints: 0
+  remainingPassivePoints: 0
 --- !u!114 &8606252901290138286
 MonoBehaviour:
   m_ObjectHideFlags: 0
@@ -220,7 +228,14 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   NetworkAnimatorExpanded: 0
   AuthorityMode: 1
   m_Animator: {fileID: 3426985706796420257}
-  TransitionStateInfoList: []
+  TransitionStateInfoList:
+  - IsCrossFadeExit: 0
+    Layer: 0
+    OriginatingState: -1526221077
+    DestinationState: 976603345
+    TransitionDuration: 0.05
+    TriggerNameHash: 976603345
+    TransitionIndex: 0
   AnimatorParameterEntries:
     ParameterEntries:
     - name: Speed
@@ -329,13 +344,42 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   m_EditorClassIdentifier: Colosseum.Game::Colosseum.Player.PlayerSkillInput
   ShowTopMostFoldoutHeaderGroup: 1
   skillSlots:
-    - {fileID: 11400000, guid: b7f09e0e899c8fc4bb2cc9204cc6eb4a, type: 2}
-    - {fileID: 11400000, guid: b8c86399865e91144a3d6fcfddc04fd9, type: 2}
-    - {fileID: 11400000, guid: 1020083ab98b8214f918fa2ab7c1a3a1, type: 2}
-    - {fileID: 11400000, guid: a822c7e8c7cee5546ad594b582208e53, type: 2}
-    - {fileID: 11400000, guid: 29e1ce0656471b54f84b18a773032a99, type: 2}
+  - {fileID: 11400000, guid: b7f09e0e899c8fc4bb2cc9204cc6eb4a, type: 2}
+  - {fileID: 11400000, guid: b8c86399865e91144a3d6fcfddc04fd9, type: 2}
+  - {fileID: 11400000, guid: 1020083ab98b8214f918fa2ab7c1a3a1, type: 2}
+  - {fileID: 11400000, guid: a822c7e8c7cee5546ad594b582208e53, type: 2}
+  - {fileID: 11400000, guid: 29e1ce0656471b54f84b18a773032a99, type: 2}
+  - {fileID: 0}
+  - {fileID: 0}
+  skillLoadoutEntries:
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 11400000, guid: b7f09e0e899c8fc4bb2cc9204cc6eb4a, type: 2}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
+    - {fileID: 0}
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 11400000, guid: b8c86399865e91144a3d6fcfddc04fd9, type: 2}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
+    - {fileID: 0}
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 11400000, guid: 1020083ab98b8214f918fa2ab7c1a3a1, type: 2}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
+    - {fileID: 0}
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 11400000, guid: a822c7e8c7cee5546ad594b582208e53, type: 2}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
+    - {fileID: 0}
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 11400000, guid: 29e1ce0656471b54f84b18a773032a99, type: 2}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
+    - {fileID: 0}
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 0}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
+    - {fileID: 0}
+  - baseSkill: {fileID: 0}
+    socketedGems:
+    - {fileID: 0}
     - {fileID: 0}
-  - {fileID: 11400000, guid: 2ed15dca92a165046b6df17b28f64874, type: 2}
   skillController: {fileID: 6912018896034183004}
   networkController: {fileID: 0}
   weaponEquipment: {fileID: 0}
@@ -430,6 +474,7 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   networkController: {fileID: 0}
   abnormalityManager: {fileID: 0}
   skillController: {fileID: 0}
+  hitReactionController: {fileID: 0}
   spectator: {fileID: 0}
 --- !u!114 &2540460367028266762
 MonoBehaviour:
@@ -467,6 +512,8 @@ MonoBehaviour:
   networkController: {fileID: 0}
   skillInput: {fileID: 0}
   skillController: {fileID: 0}
+  playerMovement: {fileID: 0}
+  hitReactionController: {fileID: 0}
   stunData: {fileID: 0}
   silenceData: {fileID: 0}
   runOnStartInEditor: 0